диплом Гендерный аспект невербальных средств коммуникации ФРАГМЕНТЫ ДЛЯ ОЗНАКОМЛЕНИЯ

Предмет:	Разное.
Цена:	150 руб.
	Работа доступна сразу после оплаты.

Содержание:

Introduction
Chapter 1. Common features of nonverbal means of communication
1.1. Notion of non-verbal means of communication
1.2. Classification of non-verbal means of communication
Chapter 2. Characteristic of modern non-verbal communnication (gender aspect)
2.1. Notion of gender aspect
2.2. Masculinities
2.3. Feminineties
Chapter 3. The non-verbal means of communication in business contacts
3.1. Nonverbal communication in the business contacts
3.2. Extralingustic factors of nonverbal communication in the business contacts
Chapter 4. The use of non-verbal means of communication by both genders during job interview
4.1. The description of the experiment
4.2. The data of observation
4.3. The results of observation
Conclusion
Bibliography


INTRODUCTION

The actuality of this work can be seen in the fact of a growing number of works, researchings that are devoted to bridging the gap not only between different cultures but men and women as well.
It is considered that women have a better sence of deciphering non-verbal signals, noting details that men might not observe. Besides, there is a great gap between men and women in their communication and very often misunderstanding and misinterpretation can ruin the act of interaction.
Men and women’s non-verbal behavior and body signs play a significant role in oral communication. Oscar Wilde wrote: “A man’s face is his autobiography; a woman’s face is her work of fiction”. Life in modern postindustrial world has evidently changed the role of genders and their interaction.
Although many books, works and articles are written to signify the advantages of gestures, their decodation, many people are unaware of the most non-verbal means and this very often leads to confrontation between them. Moreover the serious studying of non-verbal communication began only in 60-es of ХХ century.
During this period of globalization and integration, male and female functions and personal characteristics underwent cardinal developments. Gradually, woman’s social passiveness becomes history as well as her being dependent on a man.
Here above, importance of studying and learning the gestures and the use of them is transparently imparted. New life terms, social conventions and roles have caused a drastic change of cultural and communicative traditions, as well as changes in structure and style of communication between both genders and sometimes even a conflict.
Considering what has been mentioned above, we may draw the line stating that although non-verbal communication means have a great importance to a person in the nowadays world, the knowledge of it still needs to be specified and categorized in full.
Too many questions remain unanswered and aspects to be studied thoroughly. Almost all linguists are aware of gender linguistics but few people are aware of the non-verbal communication or non-verbal semiotics as a science discipline that studies a body placed in culture and society and body signs that form a body language.
In the given paper we’ll touch one of the most interesting and contradicting aspects – gender and age. It can be not so complicated to learn all the rules of non-verbal behavior in a professional sphere, business communication or certain social group.
It also far more difficult to study the reasons of misunderstanding in interaction of both genders. Thus, if a representative of one gender is aware of the meaning of this or that gesture it might help him or her choose the correct way of behavior and therefore avoid misinterpretations and conflicts that happen so often in up to date world.
In our research, we’ll define gender common stereotypes and disclose the sources of typical male and female means of non-verbal communication. Besides, with the help of a number of methods we will try to analyse and classify gestures that both genders use in business sphere.
Thus, the purpose of the given paper is specifying of the most important peculiarities of gender and age aspects of non-verbal communication.
The object of the given research is to analyze masculine and feminine typical non-verbal behavior.
The subjects of the given research are the peculiarities of the masculine and feminine typical non-verbal behavior in the business communications.
Performance of the purpose of work assumes the decision of several tasks:
1) To consider substantive provisions of the theory of nonverbal communication;
2) To analyze masculine and feminine typical non-verbal behavior;
3) To consider principles of gender aspect in the non-verbal communications;
4) To define the main characteristics of nonverbal communication in business contacts;
5) To consider gender aspect of non-verbal communication during business contacts.
6) To determine the mens’ and womens’ particular types of non-verbal means of interaction in business communication.
The decision of the first three tasks will be carried out on the basis of already available works. The decision of the rest ones will be opened in the analytical chapter.
The data of the job interviews was used as a material for research. The correspondents will consist of 10 females and 10 males, applicants for a job. Attention will be focused on the first two categories – proxemics and kinesics.
In order to solve these tasks the author of the research has used
- the methods of studying and analysis of theoretical literature and practical manuals on the problems of study the non-verbal communication;
- the methods of observation, description.
The general method that has been adopted to investigate material combines descriptive and comparative approaches.
The research will be performed in four interrelated steps.
1. Analysis of literature on the problem has logically been the first stage.
2. After it, theoretical basis of the research has been compiled.
3. Then the author has picked up examples of jesters during business communication.
4. At last, generalisation of results of the research and drawing up final items will be performed in the conclusion.
The theoretical base of the given Paper was composed of works of the following authors:
- On the problems of the nonverbal communication - L. A. Malandro, L. Barker (1983); M.A. Barnett (1983); P. Bull (1987); M. Argyle (1988); C. Bullis, C. Horn (1995); D. Leathers (1997); M. L. Knapp, J. A. Hall (1997); U. Segerstrale, P. Molnar (1997); J.Acker (1990); H. Aguinis, M. M. Simonsen, C. A. Pierce (1998); D.B. Givens (2000).
- On the social psychology - S. M. Andersen, I. Reznik, L.M. Manzella (1996); L.L. Carli, S.J. LaFleur, C.C. Loeber, F. Connell, R. Geiser (1995).
- On the sociology - S.L. Bem (1993); R.W. Connell (1995).
- On the social linguistics - V. Manusov (1995); A. Pennycook (1985); U. Segerstrale, P. Molnar (1997); D. Tannen (1990).
The structure of the given bachelor Paper is as follows. It comprises three theoretical chapters and analytical (practical) part, the conclusion and bibliography. The total volume of the research is 57 pages.
The practical significance of the research is in possible application of its results in practice of professional communication. It can be of an interest for people studying problems of the sociology and psychology. The results of the research can be taken into consideration by the students of the philology departments. As well they can be used as material for special courses on social linguistics.

диплом Гендерный аспект невербальных средств коммуникации ФРАГМЕНТЫ ДЛЯ ОЗНАКОМЛЕНИЯ

  Работа будет доступна сразу после оплаты!