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скачать диплом Антонимия

Предмет:Филология.
Кол-во страниц:56.
Цена:800 руб.
Работа доступна сразу после оплаты.

Содержание:

Introduction
1. Main theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of antonomasia.
1.1. Functional styles of the English language
1.2. Secondary nomination and its mechanisms
1.3. The place of antonomasia in the system of stylistic devices
1.4. Main characteristics of antonomasia as linguistic and cognitive phenomenon
1.5. Semantic characteristics of antonomasia as an expressive lexical device
1.6. General classifications of the types of antonomasia. Review of the investigations on the subject
II. Semantic and stylistic peculiarities of antonomasia as a means of secondary nomination in various functional styles
2.1. Antonomasia of the first type, based on the transfer of a proper name to the new referent
2.2. Characteristic features of antonomasia of the second type
2.3. Pragmatic functions of antonomasia
2.4. Antonomasia in the journalistic functional style
2.4.1. Antonomasia in advertizing and in the Pop-culture
2.5. Antonomasia in the Belles-Lettres style
2.6. Antonomasia in the Conversational style
Conclusion
References







Introduction
This work considers the phenomenon of antonomasia from the point of view of its role in the process of secondary nomination. Although antonomasia has been known to specialists since ancient times, and modern stylistics can present various works devoted to such problems as the definition of antonomasia, its place in the system of stylistic devices and how it differs from metaphor and metonymy hasn’t been determined yet. Also the role of antonomasia as a means of secondary nomination was studied.
The peculiarities of antonomasia in the texts of various functional styles haven’t got a lot of scholars’ attention, in spite of the fact that this phenomenon is rather widely spread in the English language. It can be explained by the fact that there are real difficulties in the distinguishing antonomasia from other figures of speech, not only from metaphor and metonymy, but especially from periphrasis. It is not accidentally, that «antonomasia» comes from Greek and means «named in another way».
Nomination is one of important human activities which is used for cognition and objectification of the reality. Nomination has multiple functions and dual nature. On the one hand, it always takes place in the process of communication and is closely connected with the situation of speech; on the other hand, nomination is built with the help of certain means and their models which belong to the language system. These ideas were put forward and developed by numerous Soviet and Russian linguists (N.D. Arutyunova, V.G. Gak, G.V. Kolshansky, B.A. Serebryannikov, Y.S. Stepanov). A significant contribution into the theory of secondary nomination was made by V.N. Teliya. [Телия В.Н. Вторичная номинация и ее виды // Языковая номинация. – М.: Наука, 1977.]
Antonomasia belongs to the stylistic devices, tropes, which serve a means of secondary nomination. Like metaphor or metonymy, antonomasia is formed due to the transposition of meaning, giving another name to an object instead of the existing primary nomination. In short, antonomasia is the result of interaction between logical and nominal meaning of a word.
Consequently, the chosen direction of investigation is of current interest for modern linguistics, because bearing features of language dualism (belonging to the language system as a means of secondary nomination and at the same time representing itself in speech), antonomasia worth being studied more thoroughly. It should be mentioned that many scientists have different opinions in defining the essence of antonomasia: some believe it to be a transposition of a proper name, while other consider it to be a transposition of a common name. Obviously, such diversity demonstrates the need to have a new look on antonomasia, because it creates a special class of names which possess unique structural, semantic and pragmatic characteristics. [Теоретичеcкие вопроcы общего языкознания УДК 811.112.2’38 Арутюнян М.А. Антономасия как средство языковой номинации © Арутюнян М.А.]
The purpose of the study is to examine antonomasia as a means of secondary nomination in the texts of various functional styles, to interpret it as a process and result of human nominative activity.
The purpose of the study stipulates the following tasks to be fulfilled:
• To determine antonomasia as the language and speech phenomenon
• To describe cognitive mechanisms being used in forming antonomasia
• To reveal types of antonomasia in various functional styles
• To reveal pragmatic functions of antonomasia in the texts of various functional styles
Methods of investigation include definition analysis and structure-semantic analysis.
As the material of investigation texts of various functional styles were chosen: citations from literature, mass media sources, scientific articles and official documents and different types of dictionaries.
The object of study is antonomasia as stylistic device and a means of secondary nomination in various functional styles.
The subject of study is the types of antonomasia, functions it fulfills in the process of communication, its pragmatic potential and cognitive mechanisms of its formation.
The material for investigation included 78 proper names from works of the English-speaking authors: Ch. Dikkens, A.C. Doyle, W.S. Maugham. Different English and American newspapers were used (The Guardian, Daily Mail, The Times, New York Times, etc). Internet sources, containing quotations from popular films were included in the study too. As another source of material the works on the subject of different scholars, as well as English-English and English-Russian dictionaries were used.
Scientific novelty of this investigation is in understanding antonomasia not only as a stylistic device, but as a means of secondary nomination, which has its own models of formation and realizes simultaneously two types of lexical meaning – denotative and denominative.
Theoretical value is the development of complex methodology for studying antonomasia from structural, semantic and pragmatic point of view. Different functions of antonomasia were revealed and defined.
The work has practical value because the types of antonomasia, revealed models and illustrative material can be used in practical courses in stylistics of the English language and in the courses of translation. The results of the paper can be used by students and scholars of faculty of foreign languages of pedagogical high schools, and also at all who is interested in stylistics and linguistics questions as a whole.
The structure of this work is determined by the tasks of the investigation. It consists of introduction, two chapters, conclusion and bibliography.

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